Menstrual Cramps
Menstrual Cramps
Dysmenorrhea
DescriptionAs many as 60% of women suffer from menstrual cramps and a smaller percentage of women are unable to function for one or more days each month. The fact that such a large percentage of women suffer monthly suggests there is a definite problem with women and the relationship they have with their bodies. Past studies of tribal groups have indicated that PMS and menstrual cramps are largely psychological and are in some way a result of conflict with being a woman and unhappiness about being a woman. Considering the societal expectations placed on women today it's a wonder this figure is not higher.
There are two types of dysmenorrhea, primary and secondary. Primary dysmenorrhea is cramps that are not secondary to another organic disease in the pelvis and usually decreases with age and disappears after childbirth. Secondary dysmenorrhea starts later in life and increases in intensity with age. Cramps are caused by endometriosis or some other pelvic disease.
Symptoms and Signs: RemediesThe primary symptom is cramping in the lower abdomen, which is often worse the first day of flow.
Associated symptoms: nausea and vomiting (89%) , fatigue (85%), diarrhea (60%), lower back pain (60%), headache (45%), dizziness and nervousness.
Causes:
As mentioned above, primary dysmenorrhea can be a result of a combination of psychological stressors such as the expectations placed on women, the societal role of women, stresses around adolescence, and issues of sexual abuse. Other causes of primary dysmenorrhea are a result of structural anomalies such as a narrowed cervix (which usually diminishes after childbirth) or reduced blood flow to the uterus (ischemia). Studies have also shown that women with cramps have higher levels of prostaglandin hormones, specifically, PGF 2 alpha. This hormone causes the uterus to go into spasm, resulting in cramping and subsequent pain.
Secondary dysmenorrhea is due to a number of pelvic diseases such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, ovarian cysts, and uterine fibroids. Be aware that pelvic pain can also be caused by intra-uterine devices. If your menstrual cramps are increasing in intensity and have not been present from menarche, it is important to rule out a secondary cause. Please see your naturopathic doctor or your gynecologist for a complete pelvic exam.
What to Expect:
As mentioned above, cramping occurs in the lower abdomen and is often worse on the first day of flow. Nausea, vomiting, and fatigue also often occur, as does diarrhea, lower back pain, and headaches in some individuals.
Herbs
For cramping, an excellent prepartion is the St. Francis Crampbark Combination (contains cramp bark, black cohosh, blue cohosh, chamomilla, wild yam, prickly ash). Use 7 to 10 days before your menses. Take 60 drops three or four times daily during the acute cramping stage and 20 to 30 drops 10 days before your menses.
Evening Primrose Oil is useful during the cramping stage and throughout your cycle. Take 1,000mg capsules two to three times daily.
According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, menstrual cramps are due to "liver stagnation." Using the herb Bupleurum (Xiao Yao Wan) 2 weeks before your menses is very helpful. Take four or five tablets four times daily and continue until the first day of bleeding. You may require three months of use before optimal results are experienced
In accordance with Traditional Chinese Medicine, naturopathic doctors also believe the liver to be germane to alleviating menstrual cramps. Liver herbs should thus be taken throughout the month to address the problems associated with an overburdened liver. Useful liver herbs are dandelion, milk thistle, greater celindine, fringe tree, chicory, globe artichoke, turmeric and culver's root.
Black Cohosh, Cramp Bark, Wild Yam, and Raspberry can all help deal with menstrual cramps. Consult with your herbalist, naturopath, or other health practitioner.
If ovarian cysts or fibroids are the cause, your naturopathic doctor can prescribe the Turska formula for you.
Lifestyle
A dietary approach rich in essential fatty acids is essential for the treatment of cramps and many other hormone related health problems. Ensuring you receive adequate levels of vitamins and minerals will provide your body with the nutrients needed to function effectively. The following are dietary guidelines to a hormonally balanced diet and a progression towards elimination of monthly menstrual cramps:
- Eat a diet low in animal protein and saturated fat
- Avoid milk and dairy products
- Avoid refined carbohydrates (cookies, cakes, muffins, white bread, chips, crackers, et cetera) and eat a diet full of complex carbohydrates such as brown rice, millet, buckwheat, oats, quinoa, and whole flours (spelt, kamut, rice, barley, et cetera)
- Increase cold water fish consumption (salmon, mackerel, and swordfish)
- Increase soy based foods (tofu, tempeh, soy milk, miso) for protein and hormonal (estrogen) balancing properties
- Add ground flax seeds to soups, salads and cereals everyday (1-2 tablespoons per day is sufficient)
- Use cold pressed extra virgin olive oil or flax seed oils in salad dressings
- Drink lots of water
- Eat easily digested, soothing hi fibre foods (whole grains and beans will help colon function)
- Avoid foods that produce heat (alcohol, spicy foods, fats, lamb)
- Avoid eating really cold foods (according to Traditional Chinese Medicine they damage the spleen and upset digestive function)
- Eat liver friendly foods everyday (carrots, beets, dandelion greens, parsnips, dark green leafy vegetables and lemon water every morning)
HomeopathyCertain remedies can be used in acute situations if your symptoms fit the symptom picture of the remedy. For dosages, see the dedicated section on Homeopathy. Consult your homeopath or naturopath to determine your constitutional remedy: the remedy that best fits you as a whole person. Your homeopath or naturopath will take a complete case history considering all of your mental and physical ailments and match these symptoms with the symptom picture of the remedy.
Belladonna: Abdominal pains are on the right side pulsating and throbbing in nature. The blood is bright red and can feel hot.
Colocynthis: For severe menstrual cramps that are made better with heat and pressure or bending over. Person is angry and irritable.
Chamomilla. Person is very irritable and impatient before or during menses. Severe pain in the lower abdomen that can extend to thighs. Nipples are inflamed and tender to the touch. Blood is dark and clotted.
Lachesis: Pain is worse before the menses and is relieved by the onset of menstrual flow. The abdominal pain is usually left sided or left sided moving to the right side.
Mag-Phos: Pain is made better from warm application and hard pressure on the abdomen.
Natrum Muriaticum: Menses are irregular. Presence of bearing-down pains, especially in the morning. Dryness of the vagina. Person is irritable and depressed.
Pulsatilla: "Menses of Pulsatilla" are irregular, easily suppressed, and short in duration Dysmenorrhea (pain associated with menstruation) and amenorrhea (the absence of menstruation) begin at puberty. Person is sensitive, depressed, moody, and weepy.
Sepia: "Menses of Sepia" could occur too early with abundant flow, or occur too late with little flow. Possible stitching pain up the vagina and feeling of heaviness in the pelvic area. Person is irritable and easily offended.
Minerals
Take magnesium 100mg every 2 hours during cramps. This mineral an also be taken throughout your cycle. Do not exceed a total dosage of 1,000mg. Magnesium can act as a laxative and you may experience diarrhea at doses above 600mg. Reduce your level of supplementation if this occurs.
Therapies, Healing Aids, and More
Acupuncture has been shown to greatly reduce and even eliminate menstrual cramping. It will help balance energy flow and relieve congested organs. The usual course is about 7 to 10 treatments, but relief is usually felt after as few as three treatments.
Chiropractic manipulation can also be helpful to some, especially to those with associated back and sacral pain.
Exercise will increase blood circulation, help eliminate toxins, and also result in an overall "feel-good" effect. Aim for 1 to 2 hours daily.
Massage lightly over the sacrum.
Alternate placing a castor oil pack on the liver and on the abdomen as many times per week as possible (at least three times per week). Packs should not be used when you are bleeding heavily.
Alternate hot and cold packs over the liver and abdomen.
Reduce stress via meditation, yoga, regular exercise, tai chi or any other route that is meaningful for you.
Vitamins
Take 50mg Niacin every 2 hours during cramps.
Rutin (a bioflavonoid) will increase the effectiveness of Niacin. Take 60mg.
B-50 complex can be taken throughout your cycle.
Vitamin B6 will also help ease cramps. Take 100mg every 2 hours during cramps. You can also take 100mg every day throughout your cycle.
Vitamin C will aid Niacin absorption. Take 300mg daily.
Vitamin E should be taken throughout your cycle. Take 400 IU.
Actions and Remedy Listings
Acupuncture B-50 Complex Belladonna Black Cohosh Bupleurum Chamomilla Chiropractic Colocynthis Cramp Bark Dandelion Exercise Evening Primrose Oil Healthy Diet Lachesis Mag-Phos Magnesium Massage Meditation Milk Thistle Niacin Raspberry Rutin St. Francis Crampbark Combination Stress Reduction Vitamin B6 Vitamin C Vitamin E Wild Yam Yoga
See also Liver Toxification, Premenstrual Syndrome, Stress.
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All information contained on this CD is for reference purpose only and all content should be treated as a resource. It is highly recommended to consult with a naturopath or other health practitioner when undertaking self-treatment. For serious conditions, always seek the advice of a naturopath or other health practitioner.
People taking medication should consult with their naturopath or other health practitioner before undertaking additional regime for their ailment. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and consistency of the information contained on this CD. However, errors in copy may occur. You are advised to consult with your naturopath or other health practitioner when applying the information contained on this CD. The AHCD Team is not responsible or liable for any personal injury or related effects from applying the information contained on this CD. By browsing this CD, you agree to the statements above. |
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